The Portuguese Empire; establishment, world-making, demise and legacies

What is the course about?

This course invites students to critically examine the complex narrative of the Portuguese Empire pioneering navigation and ambitious exploration, to its zenith as a global power, shaping the world through trade, cultural exchange, and colonization. Venturing beyond traditional glorification, the course delves into the empire's origins rooted in pioneering navigation and exploitative colonial practices. Delving into the multifaceted dynamics of Portuguese colonialism in Brazil, Africa, and Asia, students will unravel the complexities of colonial society, vibrant economies driven by cash crops and mining, the interplay of indigenous cultures and European influences, the significance of key treaties and political maneuvers, the intertwined roles of the Company of Jesus and Catholicism, and the profound impact of the trade of enslaved people.

By examining the enduring legacies of Portuguese imperialism, students will develop a nuanced understanding of the empire's profound and lasting influence, both on the territories it once ruled and on the broader global stage.

Dr. Ingrid Aguiar Schlindwein holds a Joint International Relations PhD from King's College London and the University of São Paulo. Her focus is on international political economy, international organisations and international financial institutions. In her doctoral research she explored the role of major middle-income emerging Countries in the World Bank’s strategies, with a focus on the institution’s knowledge power. She has been teaching seminars for undergraduate students at King's College London on topics related to history, and introduction to economics, political science, and sociology. Prior to coming to the United Kingdom, she worked as an International Development Cooperation analyst in the public sector in Brazil.

This is a live online course. You will need:
- Internet connection. The classes work best with Chrome.
- A computer with microphone and camera is best (e.g. a PC/laptop/iMac/MacBook), or a tablet/iPad/smart phone/iPhone if you don't have a computer.
- Earphones/headphones/speakers.
We will contact you with joining instructions before your course starts.

What will we cover?

- Portuguese pioneerism in navigation: Geographical context and motivations for exploration;
- The purpose of colonization: economic, political, and religious motivations;
- Colonial Society;
- Colonial Economy;
- Brazil: Discovery, Colonization, and Independence;
- Portuguese Colonies in Africa and Asia;
- Portugal's Wars in Africa.

What will I achieve?
By the end of this course you should be able to...

- Express an informed view about the the establishment, expansion, and demise of the Portuguese Empire.
- Understand the motivations behind Portuguese exploration and colonization.
- Examine the impact of Portuguese colonialism on indigenous cultures, economies, and societies.
- Analyze the complexities of the slave trade and its impact on the Portuguese Empire.
- Examine the dynamics of power, resistance, and independence movements within the Portuguese colonies.
- Assess the long-term consequences and challenges faced by former Portuguese colonies.
- Apply critical thinking skills to historical sources, engage in nuanced discussions, and develop independent research on the Portuguese Empire and its legacies.

What level is the course and do I need any particular skills?

No prior knowledge required and everyone is welcome. However, a good standard of reading, writing and speaking English is essential. As with all of our courses curiosity, an open mind, and willingness to engage is more important than any particular skills.

How will I be taught, and will there be any work outside the class?

PowerPoint will be used to illustrate key points and then we will be reading and discussing contemporary sources (in translation). You will be encouraged to share your thoughts and ideas in a relaxed and friendly environment. Occasionally reading outside the class will be encouraged with a worksheet to complete, but is not obligatory.

Are there any other costs? Is there anything I need to bring?

There are no other expenses other than note-taking materials. You are not expected to purchase any reading material. All essential reading will be supplied via Google Classroom for you to download. A course book listing weekly topics and ideas for reading will be provided at the beginning of the course.

When I've finished, what course can I do next?

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